Abstract Submission Guidelines

Length: 250–300 words (excluding title, authors, and affiliations)

Language: Clear, concise English. Define abbreviations at first use.

Content: Include background, methodology, key results, and conclusions. Results must be specific and data-driven.

Formatting:

• Font: Times New Roman or Arial (11–12 pt)

• Single-spaced, left-aligned

• No figures, tables, or references unless permitted

Authorship: List all authors with affiliations. Indicate the presenting author where required.